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From:
Avri Doria <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Date:
Fri, 22 May 2015 08:13:28 +0200
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Hi,

This is problematic.

Not only was the URS forced on new gTLD without a proper PDP, now we are
extending it to all PDPs.

Though we mostly all seem to have meekly accepted the imposition of URS
on new gTLDs without proper process.  So maybe they think, having
overlooked it once, we will allow it again.

But this does bring up a good question about the different conditions
each every new wave of gTLDs is subjeced to.  A world still meant to
give advantage to incumbents.  I think this is a bigger issue we have to
deal with.

I am sure that if/when we do go through a PDP on this, we will, as we
did with Thick Whois, eventually accept this.  But we should at least go
through the motions.

avri

On 21-May-15 22:51, Robin Gross wrote:
> The news that ICANN staff is attempting to create and impose "consensus policy" on existing TLDs is
truly shocking, even for ICANN.  I hope we can submit comments on this
issue and argue that policies should go through proper bottom-up policy
development processes before becoming global policy at ICANN.  This
top-down usurpation by staff of the community's role in developing
consensus policy cannot go unaddressed if we are serious about ICANN's
brand of "multi-stakeholderism" meaning bottom-up policy development.  -
Robin
>
>> 
>> http://www.internetcommerce.org/no-urs-at-dot-travel/
>> 
>>
>> *Act Now -- Just Say “No!” to URS at .Travel – Or It Will Travel to .Com*
>>
>> * *
>>
>> On May 12^th  ICANN posted
<https://www.icann.org/public-comments/travel-renewal-2015-05-12-en> the
“Proposed Renewal of .TRAVEL Sponsored TLD Registry Agreement” for a
period of public comment ending June 21^st .
>>
>> *You’d expect ICANN staff to be on their best behavior right now,
during ongoing community efforts to fashion enhanced and binding
accountability measures. But instead this proposed Registry Agreement
(RA) contains a provision through which staff is trying to preempt
community discussion and decide a major policy issue through a contract
with a private party. And that very big issue is whether Uniform Rapid
Suspension (URS) should be a consensus policy applicable to all gTLDs,
including incumbents like .Com and .Net.*
>>
>> The starting point for the proposed new .Travel RA was not the prior
.Travel RA but the standard registry agreement for new gTLDs. As
explained in ICANN’s announcement:       
>>
>> The current Registry Agreement for .TRAVEL, like other registry
agreements, provides for presumptive renewal so long as certain
requirements are met. It also provides that upon renewal, changes may be
made to the terms of the Agreement.
>>
>> *With a view to increase the consistency of registry agreements
across all gTLDs, ICANN has proposed that the renewal agreement be based
on the **approved new gTLD Registry Agreement as updated on 9 January
2014*
<http://newgtlds.icann.org/sites/default/files/agreements/agreement-approved-09jan14-en.htm>*.
*In order to account for the specific nature of the .TRAVEL TLD, a
Sponsored TLD <http://archive.icann.org/en/tlds/stld-apps-19mar04/>,
relevant provisions in the 5 May 2005 Sponsored TLD Registry Agreement
<https://www.icann.org/tlds/agreements/travel> have been carried over to
this renewal agreement.
>>
>> *As a result, the proposed renewal agreement for .TRAVEL is similar
to the terms of a Registry Agreement for a new gTLD* that elected for
community TLD status and that is not operated by an intergovernmental
organization of a government entity… (Emphasis added)
>>
>> *There is one very big problem with that staff-determined
“consistency” approach. It would make all domains at .Travel, a legacy
gTLD and not a new gTLD, subject to URS, which is not a consensus policy
applicable to all gTLDs. *
>>
>> To that end, the proposed draft RA
<https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/travel/travel-proposed-renewal-redline-12may15-en.pdf>
for .Travel includes, at p. 78, an amended version of Specification 7
(Minimum Requirements for Rights Protection Mechanisms) with this provision:
>>
>> *Dispute Resolution Mechanisms*. Registry Operator will comply with
the following dispute resolution mechanisms as they may be revised from
time to time:
>>
>> *…** **the Uniform Rapid Suspension system (“URS”) adopted by ICANN
(posted at **http://www.icann.org/en/resources/registries/urs**),
including the implementation of determinations issued by URS examiners.
*(Emphasis added)
>>
>> *_This is top-down, staff-driven policymaking at its worst and is
thoroughly unacceptable._***
>>
>> *It appears that ICANN staff, on its own initiative and with no
advance consultation with the community, are attempting to impose an
“implementation detail” for the new gTLD program into a legacy gTLD
renewal contract.*
>>
>> *That would effectively convert the URS into a consensus policy
without any community discussion of whether it should be, and set a
precedent that could bring the URS to .Com, .Net, .Org and all other
legacy gTLDs as their own RAs come up for renewal.*
>>
>> It was well understood at the time that the Rights Protection
Mechanisms (RPMs) were debated and created for the new gTLD program’s
Applicant Guidebook that they were to be regarded as “implementation
details” for the new gTLD program and not as “consensus policy”
applicable to all gTLDs. There was actually an extended debate in which
IP interests insisted that they were mere implementation of the
program’s general commitment to protecting IP rights and therefore did
not require an extended policy development process (PDP) to be made
applicable to new gTLDs. That dog won’t hunt for incumbent gTLDs like .Com.
>>
>> As for considering whether the new gTLD RPMs should someday become
consensus policy, ICANN recently closed a comment period
<https://www.icann.org/public-comments/rpm-review-2015-02-02-en> on a
“Draft Report: Rights Protection Mechanism Review” and ICA submitted an
extensive comment letter
<http://www.internetcommerce.org/no-rdnh-via-urs/> on it. That Draft RPM
Report is supposed to be preliminary to a full staff Issues Report on
new gTLD RPMs to be delivered to the GNSO Council in late September.
Receipt of that Issues Report is expected to inform a discussion of how
well all the new RPMs are performing, whether they need to be altered,
and – most importantly – whether they should become consensus policies
for all gTLDs.
>>
>> *But now ICANN contracting staff, before the policy staff have even
delivered their RPM Issues Report, are attempting to preempt that entire
consensus policy discussion by imposing the URS on an incumbent gTLD.*
>>
>> *This is a prime and disturbing example of top-down, staff-driven
policymaking. And it is clear justification for the overdue and badly
needed accountability mechanisms that ICANN stakeholders are now
fashioning.*
>>
>> We understand that trademark interests would probably support making
the URS a consensus policy. We know that many new gTLD registry
operators are on the record saying that all the new RA provisions they
are subject to, including URS, should be the rules of the road for
incumbent registries as well.
>>
>> *As for ICA, we are a long way from establishing our position on that
question – but we insist that it occur only after full community debate
and consideration of all the potential reverberations of such a
decision. That’s what a PDP is for.*
>>
>> This very important decision is one for the entire community to make
after informed discussion, not for ICANN staff to make in a manner that
preempts the discussion--
>>
>>   * We need to review the actual performance of the URS, including
the quality of arbitration decisions.
>>   * *We need to see if it is going to be materially changed in any
way – especially if it is going to be altered to include a domain
transfer option, which could convert it into a $500 vehicle for domain
trolls to attempt abusive domain hijacking.*
>>   * And, most important, we have to understand how well it meshes
with any contemplated changes in the UDRP, since the receipt of the RPM
Issues Report may well kick off a policy development process (PDP) on
UDRP reform as well.
>>
>> *ICANN needs to hear from the global Internet community, in
significant volume, that imposing the URS on an incumbent gTLD is
unacceptable because it would mean that ICANN staff, not the community,
is determining that URS should be a consensus policy and thereby
undermining the entire bottom-up policy process. Domain suspensions are
serious business – in fact they were at the heart of the SOPA proposal
that inspired millions of emails to the US Congress in opposition.*
>>
>> *This is clearly an issue for domain registrants – registrants at new
gTLDs knew that their domains were subject to the Trademark
Clearinghouse claims notice system and the URS, but registrants at
incumbent gTLDs have never been subject to URS and should only become so
if the community decides it should become a consensus policy.*
>>
>> *But this should also be an issue for every other ICANN stakeholder
and global domain registrant who wants to hold the line against
staff-driven usurpation of the community’s right to initiate and make
policy decisions.*
>>
>> *_So get your comments in by June 21^st  if you want to see the
community remain in control of this key policy decision rather than have
ICANN staff determine it via private contract negotiations. ICA will be
commenting against including the URS in this RA, but we need lots of
company._*
>>
>> *_ _*
>>
>> *_Here’s what to do:_*
>>
>>   * *Prepare a comment to ICANN and send it to
**[log in to unmask]*
<mailto:[log in to unmask]>* by June 21^st . Your
comment can be in the text of the email or attached as a Word, PDF, or
similar document type. _A draft comment template is provided below that
you can use as is or modify to reflect your personal point of view._*
>>   * *Besides sending your own comment, contact at least two other
individuals who you think are opposed to having ICANN staff use the
contracting process to put the URS in place at incumbent gTLDs, provide
a link to this ICA post, and ask them to submit their own comments as
well. And ask them to do the same to ensure maximum input to ICANN. And
it wouldn’t hurt to also contact other trade associations and public
interest groups as well as spread the word on social media.*
>>
>> *_This initiative can be stopped – but that will be best ensured if
ICANN gets lots of comments that oppose including the URS in the .Travel
RA._*
>>
>> *Act now or be prepared to see the same tactic used to impose the URS
on .Com, .Net, .Org and other incumbent gTLDs. Don’t complain then if
you’re not willing to take a few minutes and speak up now.*
>>
>> * *
>>
>> *_And here’s that draft template for comments:_*
>>
>> * *
>>
>> To *[log in to unmask]*
<mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>>
>> Dear ICANN:
>>
>> I am writing in regard to the Proposed Renewal of .TRAVEL Sponsored
TLD Registry Agreement issued for public comment on May 12, 2015.
>>
>> I am strongly opposed to the inclusion of a modified version of the
new gTLD rights protection mechanisms in Specification 7 of the proposed
RA, especially Uniform Rapid Suspension (URS).
>>
>> All the new gTLD RPMs were implementation details of the new gTLD
program and are not ICANN consensus policies applicable to all
registries and registrars. The URS can become a consensus policy only
after a full policy development process (PDP) engaged in by the entire
ICANN community of stakeholders. The ICANN community has not even
received the new gTLD RPM Issues Report that staff will be providing to
the GNSO in September 2015.
>>
>> Imposing URS on an incumbent gTLD via the contracting process is an
absolutely unacceptable staff intervention into the policymaking
process. Approval of this draft contract would constitute top-down,
staff-driven policymaking in direct violation of ICANN’s stated
commitment to the bottom-up, private sector led policy development process.
>>
>> Therefore, the .Travel renewal RA should be referred for Board
consideration only after Specification 7/URS has been removed from the
agreement, along with all other provisions derived from the new gTLD RA
that are not established consensus policies applicable to incumbent gTLDs.
>>
>> Thank you for your consideration of my views.
>>
>> Sincerely,
>>
>> [Name, title, organization]
>>
>> 
>>
>> * *
>>



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