A few high-level thoughts on the Netmundial meeting in Brazil this week and its final outcome document, adopted by its high level committee. Overall, there are some truly amazing and forward-looking principles supported in the "Netmundial Multi-Stakeholder Statement" that we as civil society should proud of, and especially our civil society representatives who worked tirelessly for this achievement.
Specifically, the Internet governance principles of human rights, democracy, equality, openness, transparency, accountability, decentralization, and the Internet as a global resource to be managed in the public interest are all supported in the final outcome document. These principles are all wonderful achievements for social justice and an important pivot point in the evolution of global governance principles and mechanisms.
Civil society lost ground on the specific wording over the most contentious issues, such as surveillance, copyright, permissionless innovation, intermediary protections, net neutrality, and separation of policy & operations in IANA, but the fact that these controversial issues were mentioned at all in the statement, is a significant advancement (except for the ode to copyright). So on some key substantive policy issues, the statement reflects a remarkable positive achievement, despite a few critical losses on the specific wording where civil society got out-lobbied, out-muscled, & out-manuevered in the last minute, in less transparent and less organized processes. Civil society gained great experience from engaging in the process and learned a number of places were improvements can be made in future discussions and processes. Perhaps the losses on specific wording on the most contentious issues was the price to pay to obtain the larger and more numerous high-level principles supporting social justice goals and the positive development of the Internet.
The simple fact the govts and business had to negotiate with civil society over final text language (and govts wait in line at the mic to speak) is another step-forward in Internet governance. Even with short comings, there was more transparency over the drafting and final high level committee’s weakening and adoption of the document than there is in other global governance regimes, where we can’t see the drafting at all, since a few of us could watch (those who could walk into the room) in NETmundial final high level committee and drafting sessions. There is demonstrated need for improved transparency in these critical decision-making moments in the process going forward. And the inability to anticipate the process also impeded civil society, who tends to be significantly under-represented in decision-making positions and among the insiders.
I don’t want us to lose sight of the big picture, and fail to see the really encouraging parts of this document, and that in many ways, this was a positive advancement in the evolution of Internet governance and Internet freedom.
Without question, civil society was under-represented on panels, in committees, and key decision-making positions - everyone knows that - and we need to keep pushing on that critical point; this statement supports "equality", so we’ve got our hook for that key civil society goal in here too. The last minute (significantly weakening or) insertion of new language, for which there was no consensus or previous discussion, by powerful interests (generally Hollywood, Govt, ICANN) on the document’s most controversial issues was one of the process’ biggest break down points.
Even with the process issues and painful losses on specific language on the most controversial issues, on balance, this document is a pretty good starting point for further discussions on Internet governance and its positive evolution.